
Serbia’s State representatives in New York (L-R): Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremic, President Boris Tadic, Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica. September 28, 2007
Premier Kostunica: Sustainable Solution Can be Only a Democratic One
Just before the latest unsightly exhibit of Serbian intransigence that was, thankfully, dealt with according to the NATO/KLA democratic standards, Prime Minister Kostunica invited all three parties in the negotiations — Serbia, the international community and Pristina — to commit to supporting only the solution that is agreed upon during the negotiating process.
“It is equally important that each party undertakes the responsibility for rejecting the unilateral moves, since that would clearly demonstrate the policy of force and imposition of the legal violence,” said Kostunica, adding that “as long as there is the slightest possibility that one side, in this case the Albanian, chooses to act unilaterally, the likelihood of reaching an agreement is practically non-existent,” he said.
“Today’s talks represent the unique opportunity for us to agree that the solution for the future organization of the province can be only democratic. The democratic solution automatically excludes threats and every form of legal violence, including the violation of the Resolution 1244 and the UN Charter,” Serbian Premier said.
He stressed that the democratic solution also excludes the possibility of using the military presence of the international troops in Kosovo-Metohija for the unilateral proclamation of independence of Serbian province, since the international troops came to province with the task to protect and secure the implementation of Resolution 1244, as well as the basic norms of the international law.
Kostunica reminded that Serbia is an internationally recognized sovereign democratic state, the full member and one of United Nations founding states, where the representatives of Albanian national minority are trying to sever part of Serbia’s territory, its Kosovo-Metohija province and thus create another Albanian state in the Balkans.
“The essential question for all of us here should be how to guarantee and organize the institutional rights of the Albanian national minority within the sovereign and internationally recognized state of Serbia,” Kostunica said, pointing that they would have to examine the way the national minorities’ status has been resolved in other democratic states.
Show Us the National Minority Anywhere on Earth with Greater Rights than Those Serbia is Offering to Albanian National Minority in Serbian State
“Serbia is willing to discuss everything a state should accept in order to achieve the democratic solution for the status of the Albanian national minority in its province,” Kostunica said.
He reminded that Serbia has presented its essential-autonomy proposal to the UN Security Council, as well as to the Contact Group, the representatives of Albanian secessionists from Kosovo province and to mediating Troika.
Premier called upon each of the institutions and parties involved who have been thoroughly informed about Serbia’s proposal to offer their constructive criticism and point out everything that is undemocratic, insufficient or bad in Serbian proposal. “We are open to all suggestions on what should be changed, what needs to be added or discarded, so that we can reach a truly democratic solution. However, it is a fact that we have never received a single concrete objection or any suggestions to our proposal,” Kostunica said.
He said that the the most constructive approach would be if Belgrade would hear the factual objections which could point that some—any—national minority in Europe or anywhere in the world has greater rights than those offered in Serbian proposal of essential autonomy for Kosovo province.
Prime Minister Kostunica invited the Albanian side and the mediators to point to the example in which minority rights are better served and confirmed that Belgrade is prepared to amend its proposal immediately, as long as the line cutting into the Serbia’s state sovereignty and territorial integrity is not crossed. “Because no national minority, ever or anywhere, has the right to create a state within state, and the Albanian national minority cannot be granted such right on the territory of Serbia either.”
Terror Cannot be Allowed to Override the International Law
“I want to state clearly and in no uncertain terms that Serbia cannot imagine that the international community could refuse the democratic solution and instead choose the way of unilateralism and legal violence. We need to ask about the consequences the rejection of the international law and rape of Serbia would have for the world as a whole, for the order we are all part of and, finally, for the authority of the highest world institution and the future of the world.”
Commenting statements about the need to take into consideration Albanian terrorists’ threats to cause the mass-scale violence in case Serbian province is not severed, Kostunica said it would indeed be a humiliating capitulation of all UN member-states, if that would be the reason to give up the democratic solution and choose to throw the UN Charter under feet. It would clearly demonstrate that terror overrides the international law and the international legal order.
“If we have to give up law and justice and dismember the sovereign state of Serbia in order to apply the Annex 11 of Ahtisaari plan, so that the geostrategic and military interests of certain powers are served, that would be the end of democracy and legitimizing the superiority of politics of might over right,” Serbian premier said.
Motivate Albanians to Negotiate by Firmly Rejecting the Unilateral Options
According to Kostunica, as long as there is no will on behalf of Albanians to even consider the mutually acceptable, democratic solution, it is certain that such solution remains impossible to reach.
“The unambiguous warning by the international community that they will not recognize the unilaterally declared independence would indisputably motivate Kosovo Albanians to help us examine each issue during these talks, in order to determine if our proposal of substantial autonomy denies them any rights and, if it does, how can we rectify that in the best possible way.”
Serbia Wants Kosovo Albanians to be Fully Free and Prosperous — More So Than Any Other State, Especially Those Advocating Lawlessness
Kostunica said that southern Serbian province has never been ordered upon the clear and solid democratic principles. Now is the right moment to do that, he said. “It is more than obvious that Serbia’s goal is not to deny the rights to the Albanian national minority in Kosovo-Metohija, but that Serbia’s long-term, natural goal is exactly to establish the institutional guarantees for realization of the Albanian minority rights in the form of the highest degree of autonomy. The prosperity of the Albanian national minority and the prosperity of the southern province are logically in the essential interest of Serbia.”
Serbia wants the Albanian minority to be fully free in Kosovo-Metohija and, through the essential autonomy, to govern their own future, said Premier Kostunica. “No one has the right to agitate Kosovo Albanians, telling them what Serbia is offering is insufficient, nor to promise them independence on our land,” Kostunica said, noting that such promises represent the assault on the territorial integrity of Serbia, the attempt of its forceful dismemberment and ruthless trampling over the international law.
“We are indeed confronted with the demonstration of the politics of force, which deems it can turn national minorities into nations, provinces into states and to redraw the borders between the internationally recognized states according to its interests,” Kostunica said, adding that those who are promoting such international lawlessness would be the last to respect the real interests of the Albanian minority in Kosovo-Metohija.
Instead of taking that road, Kostunica invited Kosovo Albanians to join Belgrade in searching for the democratic solution and establishing the full and functional autonomy, where they will be entirely free to realize all of their rights and govern their lives. “I am inviting Kosovo Albanians to recognize that no other state can be more interested in working on the realization of fundamental interests of all of its citizens and all the communities that live on the territory of Serbia, than Serbia itself.”
Do Not Delude Yourselves: Serbia Will Never Accept an Independent State of Kosovo on its Territory
He said that the democratic solution can be reached only through the joint efforts, with equal respect for the interests of Serbia, the interests of Albanian national minority and the international law, first and foremost Resolution 1244 and the UN Charter. “Everyone has to be aware that it is a dangerous delusion to think it possible to impose a solution upon Serbia and that Serbia will ever accept an independent state of Kosovo in its own territory,” stressed Serbian Premier.
He excluded the possibility of Serbia ever changing its Constitutional amendment about Kosovo province and pointed out that everyone who approaches solving of the future organization of the province responsibly keeps in mind the fact that any kind of unilateral or imposed solution is neither possible nor sustainable.
In principle, how would it be possible to solve the province’s status without the consent of Serbia as the internationally recognized state, or generally, how would it be possible to redraw the borders of any sovereign state without its consent, while proclaiming the new states on its territory, Kostunica asked.
“It is crucial for the international community to unambiguously demonstrate it respects the inalienable right of Serbia to make decisions about its own territory. After that, the Albanian side will have to follow suit and respect the necessity of Serbian consent in search for the solution,” said Kostunica.
Both Serbia’s Wants and Don’t-Wants are Perfectly Aligned With the International Law
He rejected the criticism that Serbia, allegedly, “knows what it doesn’t want, but hasn’t actually said what it does want.” “Serbia guarantees to the Albanian national minority on its state territory, in Kosovo-Metohija province, the highest status held by any national minority in the world today. The only limit to the essential autonomy is where the dismemberment of Serbia would begin by the creation of a new state in Serbia’s territory,” Premier said.
Therefore, Serbia is perfectly clear about what it wants and does not want, he said, but the main point is that “both what Serbia wants and does not want is in absolute accord with the international law, the UN Charter, the historical practice and the generally accepted moral values, as well as all the known and acquired global standards.”
Current Talks are Laying Foundation for the Future Separatist Conflicts and Resolutions
Premier Kostunica urged the representatives of the international community to finally set the negotiating process into the firm context of the international law. There are numerous national minorities throughout the world that already have, or could develop similar separatist tendencies like the Albanian national minority. They are following these talks with the utmost attention, because the way status of the Albanian national minority is resolved in Kosovo province will lay foundation for the resolving of the future conflicts various secession-bent minorities could start stirring as soon as tomorrow. “Therefore, Kosovo province cannot be, nor will it remain unique,” Kostunica said.
There Are Humiliations No State Would Ever Tolerate — Serbia is No Different
At the same time, he also conveyed that Serbia, through the support for a democratic solution, will defend the honor of the nation and the dignity of its history, faith and culture, which are intrinsically and permanently tied to Kosovo and Metohija. “What could possibly justify the decision to have the symbols of Serbian state and nation, Patriarchate of Pec and Gracanica, which Serbian people have built eight centuries ago, from 2007 cease to be in Serbia?” he asked.
He said that anyone who knows anything about Serbia, Serbian nation and Serbian history has to be fully aware that no one and nothing will ever be able to change the decision confirmed by the will of the nation and, as such, built into the new Serbian Constitution, that Kosovo and Metohija province will remain the integral and inalienable part of Serbian state.
“There is no state in the world that would ever tolerate such humiliation, so it would be utterly absurd to expect my country to behave otherwise,” said Kostunica.